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Parametric Insurance: Addressing Low-Temperature Impacts for Agribusinesses

September 19, 2023
A farming tractor working during the snowA farming tractor working during the snow

Insurance brokers know the anxiety in a client's voice when discussing what an unexpected extreme weather event could do to their business. In the realm of agribusiness, freeze events aren't a challenge—they're a crisis-in-the making.

The Hidden Consequences of Low Temperature and Freeze Risks

A freeze event’s effects are far-reaching. Aside from causing crop damage, frost can degrade soil health. Research from Holganix has shown that “freezing at any temperature significantly reduces microbial biomass, with lower temperatures having a greater impact than temperatures just below freezing. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles don’t matter as much; the initial freeze event has the greatest impact.” A drastic alteration in soil nutrients can impact crop yields for years to come.

The consequences of crop damage can ripple through the supply chain. A compromised harvest can lead to unexpected expenses, unmet quotas, or – in dire situations – contractual breaches that affect farmers and their business partners. 

Why Parametric Insurance is Vital for Freeze Risks

Parametric insurance is notable for its flexibility. Policies can be tailored to meet the needs of many who do not qualify for Multiple Peril Crop Insurance such as fruit packers and processors. Furthermore, parametric insurance is distinguished by its rapid and objective payouts. Instead of relying on an insurance adjuster to assess damages and settle a claim,, a parametric policy is triggered by predefined metrics — like a specific drop in temperature during a given period. This ensures that businesses receive rapid and fair payouts, often within days of a detrimental event – enabling them to quickly rebuild and rebound

Making the Switch: Benefits of Parametric Insurance for Agribusiness

1. Rapid Payouts:

One of the main advantages of parametric insurance is rapid and objective payouts when policy triggers are met.. Unlike traditional insurance policies, which require claims to be surveyed and settled manually by an adjuster  which can sometimes result in a drawn out claims process, parametric insurance is designed to payout quickly and fairly when disaster strikes.

2. Streamlined Claims Process:

Say goodbye to the days of tedious paperwork and prolonged claim assessments. Parametric insurance claims are settled based on predefined metrics, such as a specific temperature drop determined by a trusted, public dataset. This streamlined approach reduces administrative burdens and promotes greater trust between insurers and their clients.

3. Tailored Coverage:

Parametric insurance is highly flexible and can be tailored to address a specific risk profile. Whether it's a grain grower or a vineyard owner concerned about late frost events, a parametric solution can be crafted to address the unique needs of different clients.

Clients depend on agents and brokers to guide them to the best risk management strategies for their businesses.  As an insurance professional, you owe it to your clients to explore the benefits and limitations of parametric insurance so that you can offer your clients the most comprehensive and affordable coverage possible. 

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